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・ Out of the Hive
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Out of the Park Baseball
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・ Out of the Pit
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・ Out of the Question
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・ Out of the Races and Onto the Tracks
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・ Out of the Shadow (1919 film)
・ Out of the Shadow (1961 film)


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Out of the Park Baseball : ウィキペディア英語版
Out of the Park Baseball

''Out of the Park Baseball'', abbreviated as ''OOTP'', is a text-based baseball simulation for career, historical, and fictional play. ''OOTP'' was originally written in 1998, when lead developer Markus Heinsohn sought to combine realistic replay baseball simulation with career play to satisfy hardcore fans and casual gamers alike. "A friend of mine brought home a bat and a glove from a trip to Miami, so we started hitting tennis balls into the neighbor’s gardens. That was in 1991," Heinsohn told Inside Mac Games in a July 2012 interview.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Inside Mac Games Feature: Managing Out Of The Park Baseball )〕 "We then formed a baseball club and started playing in organized baseball leagues in 1994. In the meantime I played all sorts of baseball computer games, but there was no management-related game that I liked, so in 1998 I decided to simply develop my own game, just for fun. When it was done in 1999, I figured it was probably good enough to earn some money with it, and that’s when it all started."
Starting with OOTP 16, the game has licenses for Major League Baseball and Minor League Baseball. The license covers historical MLB teams too. The mobile version is covered by the license too, and was renamed from iOOTP Baseball to MLB Manager.〔http://files.ootpdevelopments.com/newsletters/nl0154/index.html〕〔http://www.sportingnews.com/mlb/story/2015-01-23/mlbcom-and-milb-licenses-acquired-for-out-of-the-park-baseball-series〕
In September 2013, OOTP Developments branched out into ice hockey with the release of ''Franchise Hockey Manager'', which features 23 leagues, including the NHL, KHL, and many others. In January 2014, the company announced that an American football sim named ''Beyond the Sideline Football'' was in development with a release date to be announced.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Beyond the Sideline BTS Football (PC) Announced from OOTP Developments )
==History==

The first version was released in May 1999 with the help of sportswriter Sean Lahman, who sold the game through (his website ). This initial version received attention from several online gaming sites. The breakthrough release came in 2001 with ''OOTP 3''.
In 2002 Heinsohn joined with other independent developers to form .400 Software Studios to publish ''OOTP 5''. Heinsohn and a few others split from .400 Software Studios in mid-2003 to continue work on the ''OOTP'' series as well as ''Inside the Park Baseball''.
In 2005 ''OOTP'' was purchased by Sports Interactive, makers of ''Football Manager'' and ''NHL Eastside Hockey Manager'', though Heinsohn remained the game's primary creative force. ''Out of the Park Baseball 2006'' was released on May 31, 2006. Sporting a rewritten codebase and several new features, it was met with mixed critical reaction.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Metacritic Summary of ''OOTP 2006'' Reviews )
''Out of the Park Baseball 2007'' the eighth iteration of the game, was released on March 23, 2007, to much better reviews than its predecessor. Out of the Park Baseball 2007 was Metacritic's second highest rated game on the PC platform with a score of 96 out of 100, scoring higher than ''The Orange Box'', and second to ''Half-Life 2''. Metacritic removed the game from the "Best PC Video Games of All Time" list in 2015 after being there almost nine years, due to a new review threshold limit.
On September 20, 2007 Sports Interactive announced the amicable severance of relations with Out of the Park Developments and the ''OOTP'' franchise.〔(Sports Interactive and OOTP Developments go their separate ways )〕
In December 2007 Out of the Park Developments released ''Out of the Park Baseball 8'', a simple update of ''OOTP 2007'' that adjusted for the split from SI and added a few new features.〔(''OOTP 8'' released! )〕
Since ''OOTP2006'' the user interface utilizes the P.I.S.D. Ltd platform libraries for cross-platform portability.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=OOTP Developments: OOTP Developments licenses P.I.S.D )
OOTP Developments released OOTP X (10) on June 5, 2009. OOTP 11 was released to the masses on April 14, 2010.
In October 2010 OOTP announced that development had started on ''iOOTP'', a version of the game for iPhone and iPod touch.〔(''iGadgetLife'' Out of the Park Developments Announces Development of iPhone Version of Out of the Park Baseball )〕 iOOTP became available at the App Store on May 5, 2011.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=iOOTP Baseball comes to iOS )
On May 13, 2011 it was announced that ''OOTP 12'' was expected to be released to the general public on June 22, 2011 and on June 20 for those who pre-ordered the game.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=OOTP 12 Release Date! - OOTP Developments Forums )〕 ''OOTP 12'' was shipped to the general public on June 22, 2011 and on June 20 for those who pre-ordered the game, as expected.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Out of the Park Baseball 12 Available Now! )
On April 5, 2012 iOOTP Baseball 2012 Edition was released to Apple's iOS App Store.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Baseball Management Sim iOOTP 12 Released For iOS )〕 New features in iOOTP 2012 included 2012 major league rosters, detailed player histories, a revamped user interface, a new fictional setup, the ability to use pitch-by-pitch mode, the ability to use the DH in any league, and more. The iPad HD version, which takes advantage of the iPad's larger display, was included free, as in the 2011 version.
On April 9, 2012 OOTP 13 was released to the general public after an April 6 release to those who pre-ordered the game.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=News: Out of the Park Baseball 13 Released and Screens )〕 New features in OOTP 13 included: 2012 major league rosters; a real-time simulation mode that lets players watch games play out in real-time (or at a faster speed); interactive storylines that allow gamers to make decisions when situations happen (i.e., a star player becomes difficult—player can release him, trade him, or ignore the problem; each choice impacts fan attitudes, player morale, etc.); a revamped pitching model that more closely mirrors real life, where most drafted pitchers are starters and later become relievers, rather than being drafted as relievers; and random historical debut, which allows real players to show up at any point in history (perhaps Ruth shows up today and Koufax is drafted in the 1930s).
In addition, OOTP 13 offered a revamped user interface, more custom playoff options, Associations that can combine multiple leagues and share free agents, rules, and more, core gameplay engine and AI improvements, and more.
On April 4, 2013 iOOTP Baseball 2013 was released to Apple's iOS App Store.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=iOOTP Baseball 2013 for iPad in the App Store Now )〕 New features in iOOTP 2013 included 2013 major league rosters, achievements, a redesigned interface, new trading AI, a new player development system, more realistic player creation, historical career play with real rookies imported each season, and more. The iPad HD version, which takes advantage of the iPad's larger display, was included free, as in the 2012 version.
On April 12, 2013 Out of the Park Baseball 14 was released to everyone who pre-ordered the game; the general worldwide release was April 15.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=OOTP 14 launches April 12 for pre-orders, new features announced )〕 New features in OOTP 14 included: 2013 major league rosters; a recoded player origin system, allowing, for example, foreign players to be signed as free agents, like Ichiro Suzuki and Yu Darvish were; a recoded scouting system; a new fielding ratings development system; a new Player Development Center for tracking purposes; achievements; new trading AI; more realistic player creation; a new in-game "Pitch to Contact" option; and more.
On April 24, 2014 Out of the Park Baseball 15 was released on Steam.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Out of the Park Baseball 15 on Steam )〕 It was released on April 18, 2014 on the OOTP Developments web site.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=OOTP 15 Review - An Improvement on (near) Perfection )〕 New features in OOTP 15 included: Opening Day 2014 rosters for all major and minor league teams; support for 3D stadiums and 3D in-game ball flight; support for 7 real international leagues with real teams and players in Japan, Korea, Taiwan, and other countries; a new optional ratings system; a revamped interface; historical league improvements; and more.
iOOTP Baseball 2014 was released on the iOS App Store on April 17, 2014.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=iOOTP 2014 Now Available (iPhone, iPad) )〕 New features included: Opening Day 2014 rosters; the ability to edit players; a redesigned interface; iPhone 5 and full Retina Display support; and more.
On January 23, 2015 Out of the Park Baseball 16 was announced for PC, Mac and Linux. Featuring a new license with Major League Baseball and Minor League Baseball, along with reworked finances, a new managers and coaches system, new independent leagues, and more, it was expected to be released in March of that year. OOTP 16 was released on March 23, 2015.
On the same day, OOTP Developments announced that iOOTP Baseball would now be known as MLB Manager, and the 2015 version would also be released in March for iOS and Android, with the MLB license applying to that game too. New features were due to be announced in February. MLB Manager 2015 was released on March 26, 2015.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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